Safety gear is cheap compared with an eye injury or years of ringing ears. This is the minimum kit to buy before you use a power tool, plus the habits that cost nothing.
We have not tested specific products here. Always follow the manufacturer's manual for each tool and each piece of protective gear.
The minimum kit
- Safety glasses rated for impact. Everyday glasses are not a substitute. Wear them for every cut, drill and sanding job.
- Hearing protection. Power tools are loud, and hearing damage builds up with repeated exposure and cannot be reversed. Ear muffs or earplugs both work if worn properly and every time.
- A dust mask or respirator. Wood dust is a real hazard once it is airborne. OSHA lists skin and respiratory effects and a link to cancer, and sanding and sawing are the main sources. A basic disposable mask is a start; a properly fitted respirator is better for long sanding sessions.
- Gloves for handling rough wood only. Do not wear gloves near spinning tools such as drills or saws, where they can catch.
Habits that matter as much as gear
- Clamp the work instead of holding it with your hand.
- Keep both hands clear of the blade or bit path.
- Unplug or remove the battery before changing blades or bits.
- Tie back long hair and loose sleeves.
- Work with good light and a clear floor.
- Stop when tired. Most injuries come late in the session.
Dust control without a big budget
- Sand outdoors or with a window open if you can.
- Sweep or vacuum with a suitable shop vacuum rather than blowing dust around.
- Keep dust away from heaters and sparks: fine dust can burn.
What not to skimp on
Spend on eye and lung protection first. They are the two things you cannot easily fix later.
Next: see the order to buy beginner tools.
