A cordless drill is usually the first power tool worth buying: it drills holes and drives screws, which covers most beginner projects. The market is crowded and the packaging is loud, so here is what to look at instead.
We have not tested drills for this guide. These are the specifications and features to compare, not a ranking.
Drill or impact driver?
A drill/driver drills holes and drives screws, and it has a clutch to stop screws going in too deep. An impact driver drives screws and bolts with more force but is less suited to fine work and drilling. For a first tool, a drill/driver is the better all-rounder.
The spec sheet, in order of importance
- Battery system. You are not just buying a drill. You are choosing a brand's battery platform, and later saws and sanders may share the same batteries. Check that the brand sells the tools you might want later.
- Battery capacity (Ah) and voltage. A larger Ah number means longer run time per charge, and often more weight. For beginner work, a mid-range battery is plenty. Buying a kit with two batteries means you can keep working while one charges.
- Clutch. Look for an adjustable clutch with a numbered ring. It stops the drill driving a screw too far into soft wood.
- Chuck. A 10 mm or 13 mm keyless chuck takes most common bits. Metal chucks tend to hold bits better than plastic ones.
- Weight and balance. Hold it if you can. A drill that feels heavy in a store feels worse after twenty screws.
- Brushless motor. Brushless motors are generally more efficient and last longer than brushed ones, but add cost. Nice to have, not required.
Cheaper ways to get started
- Kits with a charger, two batteries and a case are usually better value than a bare tool plus separate batteries.
- Last year's model from the same range often has the same features at a lower price.
- A corded drill is fine for a bench-bound hobbyist and avoids battery costs, though it is less convenient.
What to buy with it
Get a basic set of drill bits and screwdriver bits, and clamp your work before drilling. Wear safety glasses.
Where this fits
A drill sits at step 4 of our buying order for beginner tools. If you are not sure yet, build a first project with hand tools and see what slows you down.
